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Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices : ウィキペディア英語版 | Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), founded in 1964, provides advice and guidance on effective control of vaccine-preventable diseases in the U.S. civilian population. The ACIP develops written recommendations for routine administration of vaccines to the pediatric and adult populations, along with vaccination schedules regarding appropriate periodicity, dosage, and contraindications. ACIP statements are official federal recommendations for the use of vaccines and immune globulins in the U.S., and are published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ==Purpose and impact== The overall goals of the ACIP are to provide advice to government agencies for reducing the incidence of vaccine preventable diseases and to increase the safe usage of vaccines and related biological products. In the U.S., immunizations have resulted in the eradication of smallpox, polio, measles, and rubella, and disease rates from vaccine-preventable diseases have been reduced by 99%. Both private insurers in the United States and the federal government use ACIP recommendations to determine which vaccines they will pay for.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rising Costs Complicate Vaccine Guidelines )〕 Most states in the U.S. have adopted ACIP vaccine recommendations and mandate immunization before enrollment in public school, while allowing religious or philosophical exemptions to vaccination.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices」の詳細全文を読む
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